THE
SOVEREIGNTY OF GOD IN ADMINISTRATION
CHAPTER
4
The
Lord has established his throne in the heavens, and his kingdom rules over all.
Psalms 103:19 (ESV)
First I will offer a
word concerning the need for God to govern the material world. For
instance, suppose for a moment it was the opposite. For the sake of argument,
let’s say that God created the world, designed and fixed certain laws
(which men term “the laws of Nature”), and then He withdrew, leaving
the world to chance in the out-working of these laws. In such a case, we
would have a world over which there was no intelligent, presiding Governor, a
world controlled by nothing more than impersonal laws—a concept which
is worthy of gross Materialism and blank Atheism. But, suppose for a moment
that in light of such a supposition, we consider the following question:—what
guaranty do we have that someday before long the world won’t be destroyed? A
very superficial observation of “the laws of Nature” reveals the fact
that they are not uniform in their working. The proof of this is
seen in the fact that no two seasons are alike. If then Nature’s laws are
irregular in their operations; what guaranty do we have against some dreadful
catastrophe striking our earth? “The wind blows where it wishes” which
means that man can neither harness nor hinder it. Sometimes the wind
blows with great fury, and it might suddenly gather in volume and velocity,
until it became a hurricane earth-wide in its range. If there is nothing more
than the laws of Nature regulating the wind, then, perhaps tomorrow, there may
come a terrific tornado and sweep everything from the face of the earth! What assurance
do we have against such a calamity? Again, recently we have heard and read much
about clouds bursting and flooding whole districts, working fearful havoc in
the destruction of both property and life. Man is helpless before them, because
science cannot devise any means to prevent clouds from bursting. How do
we know that these bursting-clouds won’t be multiplied indefinitely and the whole
earth become deluged by their downpour? This would be nothing new. For
instance, what’s to prevent the Flood of Noah’s day from being repeated? And how about earthquakes? Every few years, some island or
some great city is swept out of existence by one of them—and what can man do? Where
is the guaranty that in the not too distant future a mammoth earthquake won’t destroy
the whole world? Science tells us of great subterranean fires burning beneath
the comparatively thin crust of our earth, how do we know that these fires will
not suddenly burst forth and consume our entire globe? Surely every reader now
sees the point we are seeking to make: Deny that God is governing matter,
deny that He is “upholding all things by the word of His power” (Hebrews
1:3), and all sense of security is gone!
Let’s pursue a similar
course of reasoning in connection with the human race. Is God governing
this world of ours? Is He shaping the destinies of nations, controlling
the course of empires, determining the limits of dynasties? Has He proscribed
the limits of evil-doers, saying, Thus far shall you go and no further?
Let’s suppose the opposite for a moment. Let’s assume that God has
delivered over the helm of the world into the hands of His creatures,
and see where such a supposition leads us. For the sake of argument we
will say that every man enters this world endowed with a will that is
absolutely free, and that it is impossible to compel or even coerce him
without destroying his freedom. Let’s also say that every man possesses knowledge
of right and wrong, that he has the power to choose between them, and
that he is left entirely free to make his own choice and go his own way.
Then what? Then it follows that man is sovereign, because he does as he
pleases and is the architect of his own future. But in such a case we can
have no assurance that before long every man will reject the good and choose
the evil. In such a case we have no guaranty against the entire human
race committing moral suicide. Let all Divine restraints be removed and leave
man absolutely free, and all ethical distinctions would immediately
disappear, the spirit of barbarism would prevail universally, and
pandemonium would reign supreme. Why not? If one nation deposes its
rulers and repudiates its constitution, what is there to prevent all nations
from doing the same? If little more than a century ago the streets of Paris
ran with the blood of rioters, what assurance have we that before the present
century closes every city throughout the world will not
witness a similar sight? What is there to hinder worldwide lawlessness
and universal anarchy? Thus we have sought to show the need, the
imperative need, for God to occupy the Throne, take the government upon His
shoulder, and control the activities and destinies of His creatures.
1. GOD GOVERNS INANIMATE MATTER.
That God governs
inanimate matter, that inanimate matter performs His bidding and fulfils His
decrees, is clearly shown on the very beginning of Divine revelation. God said,
“Let there be light,” and we read, “There was light.” God said,
“Let the waters under the heaven be gathered together unto one place, and let
the dry land appear,” and “it was so.” And again, “God said, Let the
earth bring forth grass, the herb yielding seed, and the fruit tree yielding
fruit after his kind, whose seed is in itself, upon the earth: and it was
so.” As the Psalmist declares, “He spoke, and it was done; He commanded,
and it stood fast.” That which is stated in Genesis One is afterwards
illustrated throughout the Bible. After
the creation of Adam, sixteen centuries went by before ever a shower of rain
fell upon the earth, because before Noah “”a mist was going
up from the land and was watering the whole face of the ground”— Genesis 2:6 (ESV). But, when the iniquities
of the antediluvians had come to the full, then God said, “And, behold, I,
even. I, will bring a flood of waters upon the earth, to destroy all flesh,
wherein is the breath of life, from under heaven; and everything that is in the
earth shall die;” and in fulfillment of this we read, “For
behold, I will bring a flood of waters upon the earth to destroy all flesh in
which is the breath of life under heaven. Everything that is on the earth shall
die,” Genesis
Consider God’s absolute (and sovereign) control
of inanimate matter in connection with the plagues upon
The above examples are
by no means isolated cases. At God’s decree fire and brimstone descended
from heaven and the cities of the Plain were destroyed, and a fertile valley was converted
into a loathsome sea of death. At His bidding the waters of the
What a demonstration of
the Creator’s governmental control over the elements was furnished when He became flesh and
tabernacled among men! Behold Him asleep in the boat. A storm arises. The winds roar
and the waves are lashed
into a fury. The disciples who are with Him were fearful their little craft
might flounder, and so they woke their Master, saying, "Teacher,
do you not care that we are perishing?" Mark
The heavenly bodies are
also ruled by their Maker and perform His sovereign pleasure. Consider a couple
of illustrations. At God’s bidding the sun went back ten degrees on the dial of
Ahaz to help the weak faith of Hezekiah. In New Testament times, God caused a
star to herald the incarnation of His Son—the star which appeared to the wise
men of the East. This star, we are told, “went before them till it came
and stood over where the young Child was” (Matthew 2:9).
What a declaration is
this—“He
sends out his command to the earth; his word runs swiftly. 16 He gives snow
like wool; he scatters hoarfrost like ashes. 17 He hurls down his crystals of ice
like crumbs; who can stand before his cold? 18 He sends out his
word, and melts them; he makes his wind blow and the waters flow. Psalms 147:15-18 (ESV).
The mutations of the
elements are beneath God’s sovereign control. It is God who withholds
the rain, and it is God who gives the rain when He wills, where He
wills, as He wills, and on whom He wills. Weather Bureaus may attempt to give
forecasts of the weather, but how frequently God mocks their calculations! Sun
‘spots,’ the varying activities of the planets, the appearing and disappearing
of comets (to which abnormal weather is sometimes attributed), atmospheric
disturbances, are merely secondary causes, for behind them all is God Himself.
Let His Word speak once more: "I also withheld the rain
from you when there were yet three months to the harvest; I would send rain on
one city, and send no rain on another city; one field would have rain, and the
field on which it did not rain would wither; 8 so two or three cities would wander
to another city to drink water, and would not be satisfied; yet you did not
return to me," declares the Lord. 9 "I struck you with blight and
mildew; your many gardens and your vineyards, your fig trees and your olive
trees the locust devoured; yet you did not return to me," declares the
Lord. 10 "I
sent among you a pestilence after the manner of
Truly, then, God governs
inanimate matter. Earth and air, fire and water, hail and snow, stormy winds
and angry seas, all perform the word of His power and fulfill His sovereign
pleasure. Therefore, when we complain about the weather, we are, in reality,
murmuring against God.
2. GOD GOVERNS IRRATIONAL CREATURES.
What a striking
illustration of God’s government over the animal kingdom is found in Genesis
2:19! “So out of the ground the Lord God formed every beast of the
field and every bird of the heavens and brought them to the man to see what he
would call them. And whatever the man called every living creature that was its
name, Genesis
We referred to the
plagues sent upon
Angels are not the only
ones who do God’s bidding. The brute beasts equally perform His pleasure. The
sacred ark, the Ark of the Covenant, is in the country of the Philistines. How
is it to be brought back to its homeland? Notice the servants of God’s choice,
and how completely they were beneath His control: “And
the Philistines called for the priests and the diviners and said, "What
shall we do with the ark of the Lord? Tell us with what we shall send it to its
place." 1 Samuel 6:2 (ESV) And they said....“ Now then,
take and prepare a new cart and two milk cows on which there has never come a
yoke, and yoke the cows to the cart, but take their calves
home, away from them. 8
And take the ark of the Lord and place it on the cart and put in a
box at its side the figures of gold, which you are returning to him as a guilt
offering. Then send it off and let it go its way 9 and watch. If it goes up on the way
to its own land, to Beth-shemesh, then it is he who has done us this great
harm, but if not, then we shall know that it is not his hand that struck us; it
happened to us by coincidence." 1
Samuel 6:7-9 (ESV) And what happened? Observe how striking is the sequel is “And the
cows went straight in the direction of Beth-shemesh along one highway, lowing
as they went. They turned neither to the right nor to the left, and the lords
of the Philistines went after them as far as the border of Beth-shemesh.” 1 Samuel 6:12 (ESV) Equally striking is the
case of Elijah: “And the word of the Lord came to
him, 3 "Depart
from here and turn eastward and hide yourself by the brook Cherith, which is
east of the
Is further proof
required? Then it is ready to hand. God makes a dumb ass rebuke the prophet’s
madness. He sends forth two she-bears from the woods to devour forty two of Elijah’s tormentors.
In fulfillment of His word, He causes the dogs to lick up the blood of the wicked
Jezebel. He
seals the
mouths of
3. GOD GOVERNS THE
CHILDREN OF MEN
We fully appreciate the
fact that this is the most difficult part of our subject, and, accordingly, it
will be dealt with at greater length in the pages that follow; but at present
we consider the fact of God’s government over men in general, before we
attempt to deal with the problem in detail.
Two alternatives
confront us, and between them we are obliged to choose: either God governs, or
He is governed: either God rules or He is ruled; either God has His way, or men
have theirs. And is our choice between these alternatives hard to make? Shall
we say that in man we behold a creature so unruly that he is beyond God’s
control? Shall we say that sin has alienated the sinner so far from the
thrice Holy One that he is outside the pale of His jurisdiction? Or,
shall we say that man has been endowed with moral responsibility, and therefore
God must leave him entirely free, at least during the period of his probation?
Does it necessarily follow that because the natural man is an outlaw against
heaven, a rebel against the Divine government, that God is unable to fulfill His
purpose through him? We mean, not merely that He may overrule the
effects of the actions of evil-doers, nor that He will yet bring the wicked to
stand before His judgment-bar so that sentence of punishment may be passed upon
them— multitudes of non-Christians believe these things—but, we mean, that every
action of the most lawless of His subjects is entirely beneath His control, yea
that the actor although unknown to himself is carrying out the secret decrees
of the Most High. Was it not thus with Judas? And is it possible to select a
more extreme case? If then the arch-rebel was performing the counsel of God is
it any greater tax upon our faith to believe the same of all rebels?
Our present objective is
not some philosophical inquiry or metaphysical rationalization. On the contrary, it’s to ascertain the
teaching of Scripture upon this profound theme. In other words, it’s to the Law
and the Testimony, because it is only there that we can learn of the Divine government—its
character, its design, its modus operandi, and its scope. What then has it
pleased God to reveal to us in His blessed Word concerning His rule over the
works of His hands, and particularly, over the one who originally was made in
His own image and likeness?
“In Him we live, and move, and have our being” (Acts
No limitations must be
placed upon the above declarations. To insist that some men, at least, do
thwart God’s will and overturn His counsels, is to repudiate other
scriptures equally explicit. Weigh well the following: “But he is
unchangeable, and who can turn him back? What he desires, that he does.” Job 23:13 (ESV) “The counsel of the
Lord stands forever, the plans of his heart to all generations.” Psalms 33:11 (ESV)” No wisdom, no
understanding, no counsel can avail against the Lord.” Proverbs 21:30 (ESV) 27 For the Lord of
hosts has purposed, and who will annul it? His hand is stretched out, and who
will turn it back?” Isaiah 14:27 (ESV)
“remember
the former things of old; for I am God, and there is no other; I am God, and
there is none like me, 10
declaring the end from the beginning and from ancient times things
not yet done, saying, 'My counsel shall stand, and I will accomplish all my
purpose,' Isaiah 46:9-10 (ESV) There is no ambiguity in
these passages. They affirm in the most unequivocal and unqualified terms that
it is impossible to thwart the purpose of Jehovah.
We read the Scriptures
in vain if we fail to discover that the actions of men, evil men as well as
good, are governed by the Lord God. Nimrod and his followers determined to erect
the
Ah, the heathen may “rage”
and the people imagine a “vain thing”; the kings of the earth may “set
themselves”, and the rulers take counsel together against the Lord and
against His Christ, saying, 3 "Let us burst
their bonds apart and cast away their cords from us." Psalms 2:3 (ESV) But is the great God
perturbed or disturbed by the rebellion of His puny creatures? No, indeed: 4 “He who sits
in the heavens laughs; the Lord holds them in derision.” Psalms 2:4 (ESV) He is infinitely exalted
above all, and the greatest confederacies of earth’s pawns, and their most
extensive and vigorous preparations to defeat His purpose are, in His sight,
altogether silly. He looks upon their puny efforts, not only without any alarm,
but He “laughs” at their folly; He treats their impotency with “derision.” He knows
that He can crush them like moths when He pleases, or consume them in a moment
with the breath of His mouth. Ah, it’s “a vain thing” for the potsherds
of the earth to strive with the glorious Majesty of Heaven. Such is our God;
worship ye Him.
4. GOD GOVERNS ANGELS: BOTH GOOD AND EVIL ANGELS.
The angels are God’s
servants, His messengers, His chariots. They always hearken to the word of His
mouth and do His commands.15 “And God sent the angel to
The same is true of evil
spirits: they, too, fulfill God’s sovereign decrees. An evil spirit is sent
by God to stir up rebellion in the camp of Abimelech: 23 “And God
sent an evil spirit between Abimelech and the leaders of Shechem, and the
leaders of Shechem dealt treacherously with Abimelech,” Judges 9:23 (ESV) Another evil spirit He
sent to be a lying spirit in the mouth of Ahab’s prophets—23 “Now
therefore behold, the Lord has put a lying spirit in the mouth of all these
your prophets; the Lord has declared disaster for you." 1 Kings 22:23 (ESV) And yet another was sent
by the Lord to trouble Saul—14 “Now the Spirit of
the Lord departed from Saul, and an evil spirit from the Lord tormented him.” 1 Samuel 16:14 (ESV) So it was also in the
New Testament when a whole legion of demons didn’t go out of their victim until
the Lord gave them permission to enter the herd of swine.
It’s clear from
Scripture then, that the angels, both good and evil, are under God’s control,
and willingly or unwillingly carry out God’s purpose. Yea, SATAN himself is
absolutely subject to God’s control. When arraigned in
The Lord God almighty
reigns. His government is exercised over inanimate matter, over the brute
beasts, over the children of men, over angels both good and evil, and over
Satan himself. No revolving world, no shining of a star, no storm, no creature
moves, no actions of men, no errands of angels, no deeds of the Devil—nothing
in all the vast universe can come to pass contrary than to what God has planned
in eternity past. Here is a foundation for faith. Here is a resting place
for the intellect. Here is an anchor for the soul, both sure and steadfast. It
is not blind fate, unbridled evil, man or Devil, but the Lord Almighty who is
ruling the world, ruling it according to His own good pleasure and for His own
eternal glory.
“Ten
thousand ages ere the skies
Were into
motion brought;
All the
long years and worlds to come,
Stood
present to His thought:
There’s not a sparrow nor a worm,
But’s
found in His decrees,
He raises
monarchs to their thrones
And sinks as He please.
|| Additional Sermons || Leave Feedback ||